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How can you identify and report false advertising claims?

False advertising tricks people and makes businesses compete unfairly. Some companies lie about their products, hide important details, or change prices without telling customers. Knowing how to spot these tricks and taking action can help stop them.

Signs of false advertising

False ads come in different ways, like stretching the truth, making false claims, or hiding extra costs. If an ad makes something sound better than it really is, it might be a trick. Claims like “works instantly” without proof are warning signs. Fine print that changes the main message or hides important costs is another clue.

How false advertising affects consumers

False advertising wastes money and breaks trust. People buy things expecting one thing but get something different. Some ads target people who need help, promising big results in health, money, or education. These tricks can lead to stress and money problems.

Steps to report false advertising

If a company lies in its ads, reporting it can stop others from getting tricked. First, save proof like pictures, receipts, or packaging. Then, contact the company and ask for a fix, since many businesses prefer to solve problems rather than face legal trouble. If they don’t help, report the false ad to the right agency. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) handles general false ads, state attorneys general deal with legal issues, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) checks health product claims.

Checking reviews, looking up facts, and doing your own research can help avoid false ads. Government groups and consumer websites give updates on common scams and tricks. Learning about these issues and taking action helps keep businesses honest and protects shoppers.