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How can tenants protect themselves from eviction during disputes?

Tenants facing eviction have several legal protections to help them navigate the process. If you believe your landlord is unfairly attempting to evict you, it’s important to understand your rights and take action to protect yourself.

Review the lease

If your landlord claims you violated the lease, the first step is to review the lease agreement to understand the terms. Maryland Real Property Codes require landlords to provide notice of the violation. Tenants have time to address the issue before the eviction process can move forward. For instance, if the violation involves property damage or unauthorized changes, you may be able to fix the problem and avoid eviction altogether.

Gather evidence and prepare a defense

If you believe the eviction is unjust, you have the right to challenge it in court. Gather documentation that supports your case. During the court hearing, you can present this to demonstrate that the alleged violation did not occur. Make sure to be there on time and come ready to defend your rights.

Use rent escrow

Applicable if your landlord has failed to make necessary repairs or has created an unsafe living environment, you can withhold rent through a process called rent escrow. Under this system, you can pay your rent to the court instead of the landlord. This legal option prevents retaliatory evictions and protects tenants. ​

Protecting yourself

Facing eviction can be stressful, but staying informed of your rights as a tenant and being proactive can make a significant difference. By approaching the situation with a clear strategy and understanding your options, you can navigate disputes more effectively and work toward a resolution that supports your stability and peace of mind.